By Bill Knight

New tax brackets and slightly higher taxes on the rich – could result under a proposal in the House intro­duced last month by an Illinois Congresswoman.

Jan Schakowsky

U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL), a member of Pres­ident Obama’s 18-member Fiscal Commission, intro­duced the Fairness in Taxation Act of 2011, which would raise the top tax rate from 35% to 49% for billion­aires and also tax capital gains and dividend income as ordinary income for taxpayers with income over $1 million.

It’s time for million­aires and billion­aires to pay their fair share,” Schakowsky said. “This isn’t about punishment or revenge. It’s about fairness. It’s about avoiding budget cuts that harm middle-class families and those who aspire to it. We can choose to cut education, job creation and health care, or we can choose to ask those who can contribute more to do so.”

The top tax bracket now starts at $373,000 in income and doesn’t distin­guish between that level and the super-rich – like the top 20 hedge fund managers whose average income last year was over $1 billion, according to the Boston think tank United for a Fair Economy (UFE).

So Schakowsky’s bill would set up new tax brackets for incomes starting at $1 million. They would become: $1–10 million: 45%; $10–20 million: 46%; $20–100 million: 47%; $100 million to $1 billion: 48%; and $1 billion and over: 49%.

If enacted this year, the Fairness in Taxation Act would raise more than $78 billion, UFE estimates.

The bill’s 13 co-sponsors include co-chairs of the Congres­sional Progressive Caucus, U.S. Reps. Raul Grijalva (D-AZ) and Keith Ellison (D-MN), plus U.S. Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-IL).

It’s also supported by progressive million­aires, economic-justice advocacy groups – and the American people. According to an NBC/Wall St. Journal Poll last month, 81% of Amer­icans favor reducing the budget deficit by putting a surtax on federal income taxes for those making more than $1 million per year, and ending tax deduc­tions for oil companies.

I think very wealthy people like me should pay substan­tially higher taxes, since we have done exceed­ingly well in the last few decades,” said Katharine Myers, a Penn­syl­vania millionaire whose income comes from royalties from the Myers-Briggs person­ality test, created by her mother-in-law.

Our taxpayer-funded government contributed to my success,” added Myers, a supporter of UFE and its Respon­sible Wealth project.

Several citizen advocacy groups announced their support of the bill, which was referred to the Republican-controlled Ways & Means Committee, whose membership includes U.S. Rep. Aaron Schock (R-Peoria)

Congress­woman Schakowsky has shown that there is another way,” said Steve Wamhoff, a tax expert from Citizens for Tax Justice, which endorsed the proposal, along with Citizen Action Illinois, Campaign for America’s Future, and Wealth for the Common Good. “Million­aires have bene­fited dispro­por­tion­ately from the tax cuts enacted over the past decade, so it seems entirely reasonable that they share in the sacri­fices needed to get our fiscal house in order.”

Bernie Sanders

In the Senate, U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) has a similar measure – along with estate tax reform.

During the last 15 years, while enor­mously rich people became much richer, their effective tax rates were slashed almost in half,” Sanders said. “While the highest paid 400 Amer­icans had an average income of $345 million in 2007, as a result of Bush tax policy they now pay an effective tax rate of 16.6%, the lowest on record. Last year, the top 25 hedge fund managers made a combined $25 billion but because of tax policy their lobbyists helped write, they pay a lower effective tax rate than many teachers, nurses and police officers. Warren Buffett, one of the richest people on earth, has often commented that he pays a lower effective tax rate than his secretary.

The rich are getting richer; the middle class and poor are getting poorer,” Sanders continued. “The effective tax rate today of the wealthiest people in this country is lower than it’s ever been in recorded history in our country.’

Sanders would impose a 5.4% surtax on million­aires that would yield up to $50 billion a year, elim­inate tax loop­holes for big oil companies, and also re institute an estate tax.

The Respon­sible Estate Tax Act would raise $318 billion over the next decade by estab­lishing a grad­uated inher­i­tance tax on estates over $3.5 million retroactive to this year,” Sanders said. “This bill ensures that the wealthiest 0.3% of Amer­icans pays their fair share of estate taxes, while making sure that 99.7% of Amer­icans never have to pay a dime when they lose a loved one. It also makes certain that the over­whelming majority of family farmers and small busi­nesses never have to pay an estate tax.”

Bill Knight

Bill Knight is an award-winning jour­nalist, professor and deputy director of the jour­nalism program at Western Illinois University.

BillKnight@GalesburgPlanet.com

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